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Debt Repayment Strategies

6 Steps to Get Out of Debt on a Low Income Fast

James Davis
February 5, 2025
5 min read

Life has its fair share of money challenges. This can be especially true if you’re trying to learn how to pay off debt fast with low income. It’s easy to feel discouraged when your paycheck barely covers your basic needs. But don’t lose hope. Many people just like you have discovered that financial freedom is still possible. 

Below, you’ll find six steps to help you take control of your finances, reduce what you owe, and move closer to a debt-free life.

1. Know Your Debt

If you’re aiming to get out of debt quickly, you need a clear starting point. It can be tempting to avoid looking at your debt balances, but knowledge is power. When you know exactly where you stand, you’re in a better position to make a plan.

Calculate Total Debt Across All Accounts

Gather every statement—credit cards, medical bills, student loans, car loans, personal loans, or any other money you owe. Write down the outstanding balance for each account. If you’re more comfortable using an app or spreadsheet, go for it. The important thing is to have a single place where you can see all your debts at once.

Document Balances, Interest Rates, and Minimum Payments

For each debt, note:

  • Current Balance: The total amount you owe.
  • Interest Rate: How much you’re being charged to borrow. A higher rate means you’ll pay more over time.
  • Minimum Monthly Payment: The smallest amount required each billing cycle.

This information helps you figure out which debts are costing you the most. Once you have this bird’s-eye view, you’ll find it much easier to pick a repayment strategy.

2. Create a Realistic Budget

A budget isn’t about restricting yourself to the point of misery. It’s about organizing your money so you can cover your needs, reduce your debt, and still enjoy life where possible. With limited income, a solid plan is essential.

Track Monthly Income and Categorize Expenses

Start by listing all your income sources—your main job, part-time gigs, or any government benefits. Next, categorize your expenses into sections like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare. Don’t forget to include your debt payments in this list.

Set Financial Goals and Prioritize Debt Repayment

What’s your top priority? Clearing credit card debt with sky-high interest rates? Paying off smaller medical bills first? Decide where your focus should be. Then, allocate a specific amount toward that debt each month. This is often referred to as paying yourself first—treat debt repayment like it’s non-negotiable.

Adjust the Budget Regularly

Budgets aren’t one-and-done. If your income fluctuates (maybe from side gigs), or your expenses change (like a sudden increase in rent), adjust accordingly. Flexibility is key. Over time, you’ll get better at forecasting your monthly cash flow.

3. Avoid New Debt

It’s tough to make progress if you’re taking two steps forward and one step back. That’s why steering clear of new debt is crucial. Even if you have limited income, you want to prevent the situation from getting worse.

Build an Emergency Fund

Yes, building an emergency fund on a low income can seem intimidating. But even setting aside $10 or $20 per paycheck can protect you from unexpected costs—like a car repair or a medical bill—that might otherwise send you running to credit cards. Over time, a small emergency fund can save you from piling on more debt.

Practice Financial Discipline

Pinpoint where you overspend. It might be online shopping, daily snacks, or subscription services you rarely use. Minimizing these expenses can free up more cash for your debt repayment. Focus on the difference between wants and needs. It’s okay to treat yourself occasionally, but consistency in disciplined spending will help you reach your debt-free goal faster.

4. Choose a Debt Repayment Strategy

Now that you have a handle on your debts and a workable budget, it’s time to pick a plan of attack. There’s no universal “best” method. The right choice depends on your personality and financial situation.

Debt Avalanche Method

If you like the idea of saving money on interest, consider the Debt Avalanche. You pay off the account with the highest interest rate first while continuing to make minimum payments on all other debts. Once that high-interest debt is gone, move on to the next highest rate. This method can save you a significant amount of money in the long run.

Debt Snowball Method

Do you love the feeling of quick wins? Then the Debt Snowball might be for you. Start with your smallest debt balance. Pay as much as you can toward that while making minimum payments on other debts. Once that smallest debt is wiped out, move on to the next smallest balance. The sense of accomplishment you get from crossing debts off your list can boost your motivation.Either way, pick a strategy and stick to it. With determination and patience, you’ll see your balances shrink and eventually vanish.

5. Explore Ways to Increase Income

When your income is low, you might feel stuck. But there are more opportunities than ever to earn extra cash—even if you only have a few hours a week to spare. Think outside the box and look for ways to bring in additional money. Every extra dollar can speed up your debt repayment journey.

Part-Time Work or Freelance Jobs

A part-time role at a local retailer, weekend shifts at a coffee shop, or gig work like delivering groceries can supplement your main income. If you have specialized skills—writing, graphic design, web development—freelancing online can be surprisingly lucrative.

Monetize Hobbies or Skills

Love baking? Sell cupcakes to your neighbors. Handy with crafts? Open an online store to sell handmade items. Enjoy tutoring kids in math or teaching guitar? Offer lessons. People often overlook their natural talents. Turn yours into a small but consistent income stream.Keep in mind, these extra jobs don’t have to be forever. They’re stepping stones to help you pay off debt faster. Once you’re debt-free, you can decide if the side gig is worth keeping.

6. Consider Debt Consolidation or Relief Options

Sometimes, it feels like you’re drowning in multiple credit card balances, personal loans, and medical bills. If that sounds familiar, consolidation or specific relief measures might help.

Debt Consolidation Loans

A debt consolidation loan pools all your debts into one loan with a single monthly payment. The goal is to secure a lower interest rate than your current debts. This can simplify your finances and reduce the amount of interest you pay. However, make sure you check the fine print. Fees and length of repayment can impact the total cost.

Debt Settlement or Credit Counseling

If your debts are overwhelming and you’re constantly behind on payments, consider professional help.

Credit counseling agencies can set up a debt management plan (DMP), negotiating lower interest rates with your creditors.

Debt settlement, on the other hand, involves negotiating to settle for less than the total amount you owe. But be aware that debt settlement can impact your credit score. Always research reputable companies and check their credentials before moving forward.

Conclusion

Overcoming debt on a low income may feel like an uphill battle, but it’s entirely possible with the right plan and consistent effort. Start by knowing exactly how much you owe, then create a budget that prioritizes repayment.Sometimes, though, the biggest hurdle isn’t just the debt—it’s the stress and uncertainty that come with it. That’s where Forest Hill Management can make a difference. Our team specializes in creating personalized debt management solutions, offering you a humane, tailored plan to help you get a handle on delinquent accounts. If you’re ready to break free from the cycle of debt, reach out to Forest Hill Management for expert guidance.